- 觀點(diǎn)1： A Brief Discussion of cultural differences
between Chinese and Western restaurants
Food and beverage products as a result of geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in the raw materials, flavors, cooking methods, eating habits of different degrees of difference. It is precisely because of these differences, food and beverage products have a strong regional. The difference between Chinese and Western cultures to create a diet of Chinese and Western cultural differences, and this difference from the Western way of thinking and a different philosophy of life. Chinese people focus on "harmony between man and nature", the Western emphasis on "people-oriented."
First, the concept of two different diets
Contrast-oriented "flavor" of the Chinese diet, the Western diet is a rational concept. Regardless of food color, flavor and taste, how to shape, and nutrition must be assured that one day pay attention to the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on. Even if the same taste, but also must stop - as nutritious
Chinese people attach great importance to "eat" and "Hunger breeds" illustrated this proverb we eat is as important as seen with the day. As a result of our nation for thousands of years the low level of productivity, there is always enough to eat, why we have to eat a unique above all else the food culture,
Cookery in China, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious, as well as overseas Chinese to make a living, have a restaurant for the industry, we have become the fundamental work and live in peace in the world!
Chinese cuisine in the tasting, they tend to say that this dish "delicious" dishes that "no good"; however, to ask further what is meant by "good", why "It's delicious," "delicious" Where, I am afraid that it will be difficult to clear. This shows that the pursuit of the Chinese diet is difficult to explain in words of a "mood", that is, people often use the word "color, flavor and taste, form, browser" to this "state" specific, I am afraid that is still had a very difficult cover.
The reason why Chinese food has its own unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And the selection of delicious is to reconcile, for the taste of food, cooked food after heating, together with the flavor ingredients and excipients, as well as to reconcile the smell of spices, woven together to coordinate the integration to each other, mutual aid infiltration, harmonious , you have me, I have you. China cuisine about the beauty of harmony is the essence of Chinese culinary art of the. Dish-shaped and the color point is the external things, and the taste is something intrinsic, rather than deliberate modification of the internal re-appearance, re-taste dishes of food and not too much to demonstrate the shape and color, this is China and the United States concept of diet the performance of the most important.
In China, the diet of the United States is clearly an overwhelming reason to pursue this concept with the traditional Chinese diet philosophy is identical.
Second, the difference between Chinese and Western restaurants target
Westerners think that food is to eat, so eat large pieces of meat, whole chickens and other "hard vegetables." China's cuisine is "Taste", so the Chinese cooking at the selected materials also show a great many Westerners arbitrary things as disposable materials in China are excellent raw materials, foreign chefs can not deal with the things, the hands of a chef in China, you can dice sanctified. Chinese food shows in the materials used for the extensive arbitrary.
Westerners in their own country to introduce the characteristics of the diet, I feel more than the Chinese with emphasis on the rational nutrition, there are more developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on, although the same taste, but to save time, and good nutrition,
In Western diets are very different, such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, there will be only a form, that is, everyone sitting around, sharing a seat. Use round-table banquet, which resulted from a form of solidarity, courtesy of Fun atmosphere. Delicious food on the table's center, people appreciate it is a table, the object of taste is also a table of vector-borne human feelings. People to toast each other so that food and food advice in the face of good things, reflects the mutual respect between people, the virtues of comity.
Western-style banquets, the food and wine, although very important, but in fact it is as a foil. Friendship is the core of the banquet, with the conversation between the guests sitting next to the purpose of friendship. Chinese food and more obvious differences in the way of Western popular buffet. This method is one by one all the food out, we take what we need or do not have a fixed position on the eating, walking free, in this way to facilitate the exchange of emotion between individuals, so do not have all the table, but also the Westerners personality, self-respect. However, eating their own, each disturbance, the lack of a number of Chinese people enjoy better atmosphere for a total of music.
中文
略談中西方飲食文化差異
餐飲產(chǎn)品由于地域特征、氣侯環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等因素的影響，會(huì)出現(xiàn)在原料、口味、烹調(diào)方法、飲食習(xí)慣上的不同程度的差異。正是因?yàn)檫@些差異，餐飲產(chǎn)品具有了強(qiáng)烈的地域性。中西文化之間的差異造就了中西飲食文化的差異，而這種差異來(lái)自中西方不同的思維方式和處世哲學(xué)。中國(guó)人注重“天人合一”，西方人注重“以人為本”。
一、兩種不同的飲食觀念
對(duì)比注重“味”的中國(guó)飲食，西方是一種理性飲食觀念。不論食物的色、香、味、形如何，而營(yíng)養(yǎng)一定要得到保證，講究一天要攝取多少熱量、維生素、蛋白質(zhì)等等。即便口味千篇一律，也一定要吃下去——因?yàn)橛袪I(yíng)養(yǎng)
中國(guó)人是很重視“吃”的，“民以食為天”這句諺語(yǔ)就說(shuō)明我們把吃看得與天一樣重要。由于我們這個(gè)民族幾千年來(lái)都處于低下的生產(chǎn)力水平，人們總是吃不飽，所以才會(huì)有一種獨(dú)特的把吃看得重于一切的飲食文化，
在中國(guó)的烹調(diào)術(shù)中，對(duì)美味追求幾乎達(dá)到極致，以至中國(guó)人到海外謀生，都以開(kāi)餐館為業(yè)，成了我們?cè)谌澜绨采砹⒚母荆?br />中國(guó)人在品嘗菜肴時(shí)，往往會(huì)說(shuō)這盤菜“好吃”，那道菜“不好吃”；然而若要進(jìn)一步問(wèn)一下什么叫“好吃”，為什么“好吃”，“好吃”在哪里，恐怕就不容易說(shuō)清楚了。這說(shuō)明，中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食追求的是一種難以言傳的“意境”，即使用人們通常所說(shuō)的“色、香、味、形、器”來(lái)把這種“境界”具體化，恐怕仍然是很難涵蓋得了的。
中國(guó)飲食之所以有其獨(dú)特的魅力，關(guān)鍵就在于它的味。而美味的產(chǎn)生，在于調(diào)和，要使食物的本味，加熱以后的熟味，加上配料和輔料的味以及調(diào)料的調(diào)和之味，交織融合協(xié)調(diào)在一起，使之互相補(bǔ)充，互助滲透，水 融，你中有我，我中有你。中國(guó)烹飪講究的調(diào)和之美，是中國(guó)烹飪藝術(shù)的精要之處。菜點(diǎn)的形和色是外在的東西，而味卻是內(nèi)在的東西，重內(nèi)在而不刻意修飾外表，重菜肴的味而不過(guò)分展露菜肴的形和色，這正是中國(guó)美性飲食觀的最重要的表現(xiàn)。
在中國(guó)，飲食的美性追求顯然壓倒了理性，這種飲食觀與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)思想也是吻合的。
二、中西飲食對(duì)象的差異
西方人認(rèn)為菜肴是充饑的，所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等“硬菜”。而中國(guó)的菜肴是“吃味”的，所以中國(guó)烹調(diào)在用料上也顯出極大的隨意性許多西方人視為棄物的東西，在中國(guó)都是極好的原料，外國(guó)廚師無(wú)法處理的東西，一到中國(guó)廚師手里，就可以化腐朽為神奇。足見(jiàn)中國(guó)飲食在用料方面的隨意性之廣博。
西方人在介紹自己國(guó)家的飲食特點(diǎn)時(shí)，覺(jué)得比中國(guó)更重視營(yíng)養(yǎng)的合理搭配，有較為發(fā)達(dá)的食品工業(yè)，如罐頭、快餐等，雖口味千篇一律，但節(jié)省時(shí)間，且營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好，
中西方的飲食方式有很大不同，這種差異對(duì)民族性格也有影響。在中國(guó)，任何一個(gè)宴席，不管是什么目的，都只會(huì)有一種形式，就是大家團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐，共享一席。筵席要用圓桌，這就從形式上造成了一種團(tuán)結(jié)、禮貌、共趣的氣氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心，它既是一桌人欣賞、品嘗的對(duì)象，又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人們相互敬酒、相互讓菜、勸菜，在美好的事物面前，體現(xiàn)了人們之間相互尊重、禮讓的美德。
西式飲宴上，食品和酒盡管非常重要，但實(shí)際上那是作為陪襯。宴會(huì)的核心在于交誼，通過(guò)與鄰座客人之間的交談，達(dá)到交誼的目的。與中國(guó)飲食方式的差異更為明顯的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是將所有食物一一陳列出來(lái)，大家各取所需，不必固定在位子上吃，走動(dòng)自由，這種方式便于個(gè)人之間的情感交流，不必將所有的話擺在桌面上，也表現(xiàn)了西方人對(duì)個(gè)性、對(duì)自我的尊重。但各吃各的，互不相擾，缺少了一些中國(guó)人聊歡共樂(lè)的情調(diào)。 - 觀點(diǎn)2： 去CNKI 或者萬(wàn)方上都是全文的，在這誰(shuí)有時(shí)間給你寫(xiě)這個(gè)啊，去那上邊抄抄就夠了
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀1：成都有什么好吃的土特產(chǎn)值得品嘗？
- 蜀繡：雖然不是食品，但作為成都的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，蜀繡也是值得購(gòu)買的特產(chǎn)。它以精美的工藝和豐富的圖案著稱，是送給親友的好禮物。竹筍：成都周邊的山區(qū)盛產(chǎn)竹筍，新鮮的竹筍清甜可口，是許多川菜中不可或缺的食材。泡菜：四川的泡菜以其酸辣爽口而聞名，是家常便飯中常見(jiàn)的小菜，也是火鍋、串串等美食的...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀2：成都特產(chǎn)有哪些適合帶回去？
- 狗屎糖，超大包的口味多，價(jià)格算下來(lái)最劃算！牛肉絲 牛肉粒，一大包的肯定比小包劃算！但我還是會(huì)考慮小包裝的，有時(shí)候在車上，坐飛機(jī)時(shí)候都能過(guò)過(guò)嘴癮！個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)：特產(chǎn)到處都有賣，建議到故鄉(xiāng)味四川特產(chǎn)店購(gòu)買什么特產(chǎn)都很齊全而且價(jià)格實(shí)惠，別在景區(qū)買（略貴）。
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀3：成都有哪些本地特產(chǎn)值得購(gòu)買？
- 四川辣椒醬：成都人喜歡吃辣，當(dāng)?shù)氐睦苯丰u種類繁多，口味獨(dú)特。其中最著名的當(dāng)屬郫縣豆瓣醬，它是川菜的靈魂調(diào)料，用它烹飪出的菜肴色香味俱佳。成都小吃：成都的小吃種類繁多，如龍抄手（抄手）、擔(dān)擔(dān)面、麻婆豆腐等，都深受游客喜愛(ài)。許多小吃店提供真空包裝的小吃，方便攜帶，可以作為伴手禮帶給親朋好友。
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀4：成都必帶回的特產(chǎn)小吃成都有什么特產(chǎn)送人的
- 張飛牛肉：張飛牛肉是四川的傳統(tǒng)名產(chǎn)，以其肉質(zhì)緊實(shí)、味道鮮美而著稱。作為禮物，它既有地方特色，又適合各種人群食用。竹葉糕：竹葉糕是成都的傳統(tǒng)小吃之一，以其獨(dú)特的口感和清新的竹葉香而受到歡迎。這是一種適合作為手信的甜點(diǎn)。棒棒雞：棒棒雞，又稱口水雞，是四川的傳統(tǒng)名菜。它以雞肉鮮嫩、調(diào)料豐富...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀5：在成都旅行有哪些當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)值得推薦？
- 川繡：川繡是中國(guó)四大名繡之一，以其精湛的工藝和獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格著稱。川繡作品色彩鮮艷，圖案生動(dòng)，常常以自然景觀、花鳥(niǎo)蟲(chóng)魚(yú)和各種傳統(tǒng)吉祥圖案為主題。在成都，你可以購(gòu)買到川繡的裝飾品、服飾或小物件，作為紀(jì)念品或禮物送給親朋好友。蜀繡鞋墊：蜀繡鞋墊是成都的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，以其精美的刺繡和實(shí)用性受到...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀6：怎么使用電餅鐺制作烤肉？
- 準(zhǔn)備材料：新鮮的肉類（如豬肉、牛肉、羊肉或雞肉）烤肉調(diào)料（如鹽、胡椒粉、大蒜粉、辣椒粉、孜然粉等）醬料（如燒烤醬、辣椒醬等，根據(jù)個(gè)人口味選擇）蔬菜（如洋蔥、青椒、蘑菇等，可選）鋁箔紙或烤盤紙（可選，用于隔離肉類和電餅鐺）肉類處理：將肉類切成適合電餅鐺大小的塊狀或條狀。用烤肉調(diào)料...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀7：合肥好吃好玩的特產(chǎn)
- 其他像是金絲棗、南美蜜橘、安吉白茶等也是不可錯(cuò)過(guò)的好味道。第三段：景點(diǎn)篇合肥不光有美食，同時(shí)也有許多令人流連忘返的景點(diǎn)。合肥植物園是一個(gè)由合肥市政府主導(dǎo)建設(shè)的，占地面積3萬(wàn)多畝的現(xiàn)代意義上的國(guó)家級(jí)園林。另外，還有風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的四大名園(包括明孝陵、八里莊園、萬(wàn)達(dá)茂等)，更是讓人忌憚不已。...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀8：土豆燉肉燜飯?jiān)趺醋鐾炼篃跞鉅F飯的烹飪方法
- 1、牛肉150克、土豆一個(gè)、紅皮洋蔥半個(gè)、胡蘿卜半根、鮮香菇3-4個(gè)、香蔥一根、香菜5根、大米一杯半（電飯鍋?zhàn)詭В⑹[一根、姜粉一大勺、蒜末一大勺、料酒一大勺、一品鮮醬油2大勺、耗油一小勺、食用油一大勺、食鹽少許。2、步驟：將米洗凈放入電飯鍋中，倒入相對(duì)應(yīng)的水，備用。牛肉、香菇、土豆、...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀9：肉炒菱角怎么炒菱角炒肉的做法
- 1、瘦肉切片，然后加入料酒、淀粉抓勻，腌制10分鐘；2、將菱角切成兩半，取出菱角肉，再切片；3、炒鍋里面倒入適量油，燒熱后，下入瘦肉片炒散，撈出；4、鍋中留底油，下入姜、蒜炒香，放入菱角一起炒，加入清水煮8分鐘，放入鹽、生抽、炒好的瘦肉片，炒勻；5、調(diào)入雞精、水淀粉，大火收汁即可。...
- 擴(kuò)展閱讀10：電壓力鍋燉肉怎么操作電壓力鍋燉牛肉的方法
- 鍋里加涼水，水開(kāi)后要撇浮沫直到?jīng)]有臟沫為止，將肉撈出。3、焯水后的牛肉，放入電壓力鍋內(nèi)，加入小半碗水就可以，然后加調(diào)料。1勺老抽，2勺生抽，2勺醋，3勺黃酒，山楂5個(gè)，桂皮，香葉，花椒、大料適量放入調(diào)料盒，蔥一根切成段，姜切成片，冰糖，黑胡椒粉，鹽適量，攪拌一下。4、將胡蘿卜、...
美食特產(chǎn)問(wèn)答匯集土特產(chǎn)、特色美食及特色工藝，促進(jìn)美食文化傳播！